There are 23107 km² of cultivated land in Portugal, and it comprises 25% of the country's total territory. In Portugal, permanent crops occupy 7209 km² of the land. This comprises 8% of the country's total territory. There are 15898 km² of arable land in Portugal. and it comprises 17% of the country's total territory. 12% of the population are working in agriculture. There are around 169000 tractors in use in the country.

Crops
The country's major agricultural crops and products are grain, potatoes, tomatoes, olives, grapes, sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, dairy products, fish.