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The Republic of Poland or simply Poland is located in Central Europe and is part of European Union. While the establishment of Polish state dates back to year 966, Poland regained its independence and started its way to being the advanced economy it is now in 1989. Poland is the eight largest and considered to be one of the most dynamic economies in the EU, it also has a leading school educational system in Europe. Poland provides its citizens with a free university education, universal health care system and state-funded social security. It is also a member of the Schengen Area, NATO, OECD and the United Nations.
Poland is considered as one of the most successful countries to transition from communism to the market economy. The return of the democracy was followed by the liberalisation of the economy, privatisation of the small and medium-sized state-owned companies as well as a rapid growth of private sector. Poland is the leading producer and exporter of apple concentrate and is one of the leading producers of cabbage, berries and carrots. In addition to agriculture, Poland’s main industries are coal mining, machine and shipbuilding, glass, iron and steel manufacturing as well as food and beverage processing and textiles.
It is estimated that approximately 36% of the foreign investments go to manufacturing. Other attractive sectors for foreign investments in Poland are logistics and transports, financial services as well as IT and data transfer. Also, thanks to the growth of Polish economy, the real-estate market has caught the attention of both – local and foreign investors.
If you are considering to set up a business in Poland and are exploring the most beneficial and profit-generating ideas, below are some of the most attractive sectors along with the benefits they can provide.
Polish company for IT and software development IT and software development sector in Poland is among the most vital and robust industries with good fundamentals as well as further growth prospects. Polish IT sector is considered to be a leader in the region with the demand for qualifying IT engineers constantly growing. The main reason and at the same time the benefit of setting up an IT business in Poland is its vast human capital – high quality IT engineers.
Poland tends to distinguish itself in terms of IT graduates – approximately 40 thousand young people each year receive a top quality higher education in IT and software development. The high quality of IT education is proven by numerous international programming competitions and rankings, such as Top Coder. Polish IT specialists are demanded not only locally but are also highly demanded abroad. Other benefits of setting up an IT business in Poland are high product quality and low production and workforce costs in comparison to other countries.
These are the main reasons, why such companies as Microsoft, Google, HP and IBM have opened their offices in Poland and other foreign companies are located in all biggest cities of Poland. Currently, two most popular cities for IT businesses are Warsaw and Wroclaw. Although some of the world’s biggest technology companies have entered Polish market, there are still plenty of opportunities and perspectives for the IT and software development in Poland. One of the reasons, why this sector is still highly encouraging is the rapid development and new products, such as mobile solutions, cloud computing and Blockchain technologies. Additionally, Poland offers certain state aid for investors and Special Economic Zones are developed to provide investors with the entire technology infrastructure.
Polish company for research & development R&D sector in Poland is considered as one of the success stories among EU member states. The main actors of R&D sector are the Polish Academy of Sciences along with other higher education institutions and individual R&D businesses. The Polish government is also encouraging R&D activities by funding special programs through which numerous investment opportunities are available for R&D projects. Meanwhile, Polish universities prepare highly qualified workforce, which is relatively cheaper if compared with other EU countries.
Research and development activities are advancing in all major economic sectors, especially electronics, aviation, telecommunication and IT, biochemistry and biotechnology, pharmaceutical products and other innovative technologies. This sector is not only open to local entrepreneurs – national authorities welcome and support also foreign investments by opening numerous new science and technology parks which are specially designed to facilitate the establishment of R&D units.
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Every year over USD 1 trillion is distributed worldwide in the form of foreign direct investment. Investments by foreign investors and entrepreneurs are of significant value to the country and are seen as a sign of a healthy economic, political and legal environment. When it comes to investing your money, some countries are simply better than others. It depends on numerous factors such as the country's overall economy and growth prospects, political stability, taxation and the overall legal system, the complexity of starting a business, opening an account and the workforce.
In this article, we summarize three jurisdictions in terms of benefits and other features crucial to foreign investors. These countries have already proven their ability to attract multinationals and other investments, but when it comes to choosing the right place to invest, each country is different and might be better than others in one or more factors.
Singapore The first country to be analyzed is Singapore, which ranks 2nd among the best countries for investment and 15th among the best countries in the world in the US News Best Countries Ranking developed in cooperation with its international partners.
Located in Southeast Asia, Singapore is a bustling metropolis and home to one of the busiest ports in the world. As one of Asia's four economic tigers, the country has experienced impressive growth in recent years thanks to efficient production and manufacturing processes and innovations in the pharmaceutical and electronics industries. High GDP per capita and low unemployment make Singapore one of the wealthiest countries in the world.
Hong Kong Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China. While Hong Kong is often considered as a separate entity from China, it is not a country and therefore enters all lists and rankings under the name of China. China takes 26th place among best countries to invest in and 20th place among best countries in general.
Hong Kong’s legal system is characterised by the strict adherence to principles and the rule of law. It operates a free trade economic system and promotes minimal government interference in most sections of the economy. This reflects on the small number of tariffs and duties on traded goods and therefore it is a better place for investments than other parts of China. Foreign investments are attracted by promoting a favourable investment climate with low taxes, few restrictions and additional incentives to encourage investments. Corporate profits tax rate is 16.5% with a possibility to waive 75% of the tax. There is no tax levied on dividends. Company incorporation is a simple and fast-forward process. All applications for company incorporation also include an application for the business registry. The application can be submitted online and the processing generally takes one hour (as opposed to four days if the application is submitted in hard copy).
Due to its impressive growth and increasing immigration, Singapore attracts the best professionals to its workforce. The country offers cultural diversity and, with four official languages, is an important gateway for international trade. The corporate tax rate is 17%, but it can be reduced by taking advantage of numerous government subsidies, incentives, and other programs. Singapore's legal system is known for its integrity, efficiency and fairness, making the country better than many as a place to start and operate a business. The World Bank Group has recognized Singapore's political and regulatory environment as the most business-friendly in the world. Other factors: Least Corrupt Country in Asia; Best IP protection in Asia; Most popular country for arbitration in Asia.
United Arab Emirates The United Arab Emirates or UAE is listed as the 22nd best country in the world and is not mentioned among the best countries for investment according to the above ranking.
Before the discovery of oil in the mid-20th century, the UAE's economy was mainly based on fishing and the pearling industry. The country experienced rapid growth and general transformation along with the start of oil exports in the 1960s. Today the country's GDP can be compared to that of leading European countries and the World Economic Forum has named the UAE the most competitive place in the Arab world.
When incorporating a company in the United Arab Emirates, foreign investors can choose between offshore or onshore registration, whichever is more suitable for the type of company and the activities planned. Onshore registration means that the investor establishes a business presence on the UAE mainland. Offshore registration usually refers to a business presence in one of the UAE's free trade zones. The UAE does not levy corporate income tax at the federal level. However, most Emirates have some corporate income taxation and can even reach 55% for certain industries. In practice, corporate income tax is mainly levied on gas and oil companies and branches of foreign banks. Other factors: The UAE is among the most liberal places in the Gulf with a legal system that allows freedom of religion; No sales tax or VAT but with plans to introduce it in the future; In addition to traditional banking, Islamic (or Sharia-compliant) banking has seen tremendous growth in recent times.
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Most common types of audit services include:
External audit (statutory audit) These are the most widely used audit services. Examination of the accuracy of the financial statements is entrusted to external and independent auditor, who cannot be connected to the company or have any interest in the outcome of audit (no conflict of interests). The annual financial statement is certainly the main resource of accountability of the company. Since the financial statement is prepared and approved by the board of the directors, the shareholders of the company would rely on the external way to verify the report. Therefore, they invite external auditors. Moreover, regulations of many countries prescribe to run statutory audit on annual basis; Internal audit (operational audit) This is a voluntary pocedure of the organisation, willing to examine the effectiveness of inner control, verify and monitor possible fraud, check financial data, examine operational process and other activities. Basically, any company may conduct it for its own sake; Tax audit Tax audits are performed by tax authorities within regular intervals in some jurisdictions or in other randomly chosen countries. The purpose of the tax audit is to check company’s tax liabilities and to analyse accuracy of the filed tax returns; Forensic audit This is a special investigational audit conducted by legal officers and is often used in courts and investigation processes in order to determine frauds, tax evasion cases, money laundering and other illiegal actions within the framework of the company or its responsible officers.
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A merchant account is a type of bank account for businesses that allows accepting and processing credit and debiting card transactions. Merchant account is often required for various businesses, especially for online operations. This account is specifically used to identify the vendor as the owner of the purchase. Information about the owner and transactions is sent directly to the bank.
This bank account is issued by acquisition of a bank for a certain vendor under an agreement to settle payment card transactions. Sometimes, an independent sales organization, a member service provider or other payment processor takes place as the third party in the merchant agreement. After signing a merchant agreement, the vendor is contractually bound to obey the regulations of card associations, such as MasterCard or Visa.
Functions of merchant accounts There are two main categories of merchant accounts that are usually chosen by different businesses depending on their type of operations. 'Swiped' is referred to transactions when a customer pays for his/her purchases in person and is required to swipe or insert credit or debit card. This kind of merchant account is mostly used in retail. 'Keyed' is referred to transactions when the credit or debit card information is entered through a virtual terminal, typically using internet. This kind of merchant account is mostly used by e-commerce merchants, but some merchants decide to use this method also during face to face transactions as it is less expensive.
Utilizing merchant account Similarly, as you are able to deposit another person’s check into a checking account, a merchant account lets you accept a card payment from a client. Meanwhile, merchant account does not hold any money like checking or other deposit accounts. Instead, card payment goes through the merchant account via payment gateway and after the funds are cleared, they are deposited on a checking account. Commonly it takes up to 48 hours from the moment of the transaction for money to be deposited onto the vendor’s checking account. In addition, instead of receiving numerous deposits for each transaction, all payments from one business day are put together into one deposit payment called a “batch”.
Merchant account can also be explained as a line of credit account due to the fact that vendor gets paid before the actual funds are collected from the customer. This means that the vendor may be subjected to a personal credit check or requirement to sign a personal guaranty.
If you have more questions regarding merchant account – do not hesitate to contact our banking specialists to get a detailed consultation!
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There are 23107 km² of cultivated land in Portugal, and it comprises 25% of the country's total territory. In Portugal, permanent crops occupy 7209 km² of the land. This comprises 8% of the country's total territory. There are 15898 km² of arable land in Portugal. and it comprises 17% of the country's total territory. 12% of the population are working in agriculture. There are around 169000 tractors in use in the country.
Crops The country's major agricultural crops and products are grain, potatoes, tomatoes, olives, grapes, sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, dairy products, fish.
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An online trading company is a trading company that operates primarily through the internet and its e-commerce tools. Similar to any regular retail company, online retailers specialize in buying goods from manufacturers and reselling them to consumers or other retailers. However, the online nature of this business makes it different and comes with specific benefits and limitations. Selling goods online offers enormous opportunities and advantages, since you can trade worldwide and save on organizational and administrative costs such as wages, office rent and others.
The main difference is that a 100% online trading company (with no physical stores whatsoever, just headquarters and warehousing facilities) requires virtual rather than physical infrastructure. An offline trading company needs offices, shops, warehouses and a logistics network that connects suppliers, offices and points of sale; An online trading company needs offices, storage space, powerful servers and websites, and a flexible logistics system that allows it to serve customers in many locations.
As you can see, online trading companies require less physical infrastructure, but they also need to be much more flexible to serve their customers. While a website is a useful addition for a regular trading company, for an online trading company it is an indispensable tool without which the company cannot function – hence the high demands on the website and host server's capabilities.
Functions of an online trading company The main function of an online trading company is to purchase goods from a manufacturer and sell them on to retailers and consumers. A secondary, but nonetheless essential, task is to deliver the goods to customers, as usually online trading companies lack physical infrastructure, such as shops, outlets and other points of sale.
To buy and sell goods, an online trading company must set up a hub for transferring products from manufacturers to customers. In this case, that hub is a website. Just as a physical shop requires designers and marketing specialists to arrange and present products in the most advantageous way, a digital shop also requires specialists to guide customers through the possible buying options.
As for delivering goods, an online trading company can choose to either establish the delivery network itself, or outsource this task by entering into a contract with a logistics company. The online trading company then hands over its goods to the logistics company, which takes care of delivering the goods using its own network.
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In terms of political and civil liberties, Pakistan is 2nd. Citizens in Pakistan experience partial freedom. While the majority of citizens in Pakistan are able to exercise their free will to some extent, some political engagement may be limited and certain sections of the population may be barred from certain freedoms or expressions of opinion. The companies of Pakistan are 4 in terms of economic freedom. The citizens of Pakistan are largely not free in their economic decisions. The government has complete control over the majority of businesses and there is a high level of corruption in the economy. For these reasons, this country is considered unsafe for foreign investment as lenders may not exercise full control over their own financial decisions. In terms of journalistic freedom, Pakistan's media is in a 4. In Pakistan, journalists face a difficult situation. Censorship is widespread and media not favored by the ruling authorities can be banned.
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The development of telecommunications and economic globalization have made it possible for interested investors to set up companies all over the world. With proper research, financial investment and legal backing, business ventures can be safely incorporated in almost any country in the world. Building an international business used to be a complicated entrepreneurial venture, but today it is commonplace with the help of experienced legal and business advisors.
The advantages of founding a company abroad are as numerous as they are obvious. Many countries offer specific locational advantages, ranging from natural resources and well-established infrastructure to beneficial laws and regulations that encourage growth in a particular industry. Likewise, it can be difficult to start a business or an acquisition in your own country due to adverse situations: political or regulatory environment, lack of resources and more. In this situation, it makes sense to consider an overseas option that offers greater opportunities for growth, development, and success.
Company registration in Costa Rica When starting a business in Costa Rica, an interested investor must conduct due diligence regarding legal procedures, international regulations, and sufficient investment for success. It is crucial to understand cultural, social and political factors that influence starting and growing one's business. Failure to do so may result in unintended consequences. Poorly researched and toneless international launches often end in disaster as time, money and energy is wasted due to poor planning.
Legal Documents Every country in the world presents its own intricate challenges when it comes to starting, developing and maintaining a business. Owners, financiers and investors must make these commitments with the support of a knowledgeable and experienced legal team. Only someone with in-depth knowledge of local and international corporate law will be able to set up an overseas business while avoiding the pitfalls that plague many new businesses.
Additionally, smart business people can consider ways to invest in foreign companies without actually starting their own businesses. In these situations, it is still beneficial for the investor to partner with a knowledgeable global economics and litigation advisor. International investments create a truly diverse portfolio that offers growth opportunities that were unthinkable decades ago.
Potential investors, venture capitalists and entrepreneurs should consider the existing infrastructure in Costa Rica when planning to start a new business. While extensive infrastructure and systems can help make the process of starting a business a smooth one, it could also represent market saturation and reduced growth potential. On the other hand, a lack of infrastructure is often a major obstacle to growth; However, the lack of infrastructure points to a clear market opening for a creative and efficient new business.
Opening a bank account in Costa Rica In connection with the formation of a company, it is necessary to open one or more bank accounts in Costa Rica. Confidus Solutions offers the ability to open a bank account in over twenty jurisdictions, making it easy for you to avoid challenging language barriers or bureaucratic hassles.
Virtual Office in Costa Rica Since a registered address is a necessity for doing international business, Confidus Solutions enables foreign investors to set up a virtual office in Costa Rica. This address allows international entrepreneurs to accept mail, arrange for shipping and set up a registered bank account in their country of business.
Tax regulations If you are researching starting a business in Costa Rica, consult with an attorney or consultant with extensive experience in the area you are considering. This advisor can help you with everything from laws and tax structures to local helpers. You need to consider every aspect from the local office to your highest organizational structure; Make sure you recruit the best possible mentors as you embark on this exciting but challenging process.